瀝青路面是指在礦質(zhì)材料中摻入路用瀝青材料鋪筑的各種類型的路面。

　　Asphalt pavement refers to various types of road surfaces paved with mineral materials mixed with asphalt materials for road use.

　　瀝青結(jié)合料提高了鋪路用粒料抵抗行車和自然因素對路面損害的能力，使路面平整少塵、不透水、經(jīng)久耐用。

　　Asphalt binder improves the ability of paving aggregates to resist damage from driving and natural factors, making the road surface smooth, dust-free, impermeable, and durable.

　　因此，瀝青路面是道路建設(shè)中一種被最廣泛采用的高級路面。

　　Therefore, asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used advanced pavements in road construction.

　　瀝青路面的瀝青類結(jié)構(gòu)層本身，屬于柔性路面范疇，但其基層除柔性材料外，也可采用剛性的水泥混凝土，或半剛性的水硬性材料。

　　The asphalt structure layer of asphalt pavement itself belongs to the category of flexible pavement, but its base layer can also use rigid cement concrete or semi-rigid hydraulic materials in addition to flexible materials.

　　瀝青路面有多種分類方法，按集料種類不同分為：

　　There are various classification methods for asphalt pavement, which are classified according to different types of aggregates:

　　瀝青砂、瀝青土、瀝青碎（礫）石混合料等；按瀝青材料品種不同分為：

　　Asphalt sand, asphalt soil, asphalt gravel mixture, etc; Divided by different types of asphalt materials:

　　石油瀝青路面、煤瀝青路面、天然瀝青路面和渣油路面。

　　Petroleum asphalt pavement, coal tar asphalt pavement, natural asphalt pavement, and residual oil pavement.

　　但較普遍的分類方法是按其施工方法、技術(shù)品質(zhì)和使用特點分為：

　　But the more common classification method is based on its construction method, technical quality, and usage characteristics:

　　瀝青混凝土路面、廠拌瀝青碎石路面、瀝青貫入式路面、路拌瀝青碎（礫）石混合料路面和瀝青表面處治路面。

　　Asphalt concrete pavement, factory mixed asphalt gravel pavement, asphalt penetration pavement, road mixed asphalt gravel mixture pavement, and asphalt surface treatment pavement.

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